The application of povidone iodine tablets in aquaculture is very extensive, mainly used for water disinfection, prevention and treatment of aquatic animal diseases, and water quality management. Its main component, povidone iodine, has a broad-spectrum bactericidal effect and can effectively inhibit and kill various bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. It is one of the commonly used disinfectants in aquaculture. The following is a detailed introduction of povidone iodine tablets in aquaculture:
Main function
1. Water disinfection:
-Purpose: Used for disinfecting water bodies in aquaculture ponds to prevent the spread and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in the water.
-Method: Dissolve povidone iodine tablets in water and evenly sprinkle them into the pond. The dosage is usually determined based on the volume of the pond water and the concentration of the drug.
2. Prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases:
-* * Purpose * *: Used for the prevention and treatment of bacterial, viral, and fungal diseases in aquatic animals, such as gill rot, bleeding, and gill mold.
-Method: According to the condition, dissolve povidone iodine tablets in water and sprinkle them into a pond or soak fish bodies to achieve therapeutic and preventive effects.
3. Disinfection of Fish Eggs:
-Purpose: Used for disinfecting fish eggs and preventing bacterial and fungal infections during hatching.
-Method: Soak the fish eggs in a solution containing povidone iodine tablets to ensure disinfection effectiveness without affecting the hatching of the fish eggs.
4. Disinfection of utensils:
-Purpose: Used for disinfection of aquaculture tools and equipment to prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms through the equipment.
-Method: Soak the tool in a solution of povidone iodine tablets for disinfection.
Precautions
1. Water quality impact:
-The temperature, pH value, and organic content of water can all affect the disinfection effect of povidone iodine, and the dosage should be adjusted according to specific water quality conditions when using it.
2. * * Avoid excessive use * *:
-Excessive use may have adverse effects on aquatic animals and the environment. Strictly follow the recommended dosage to avoid excessive use.
3. * * Avoid mixing with alkaline substances
Mixing povidone iodine with alkaline substances can reduce disinfection effectiveness, so avoid using it together with alkaline substances during use.
4. Storage conditions:
Store in a dry, cool, ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and high temperatures.
5. Safety protection:
When using, protective clothing and gloves should be worn to avoid direct contact of medication with the skin and eyes.
Summary
Povidone iodine tablets are widely used in aquaculture, with good disinfection and sterilization effects, which can effectively prevent and treat diseases in aquatic animals and ensure the healthy development of aquaculture. During use, attention should be paid to water quality conditions, dosage, and safety precautions to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the medication. By scientifically and reasonably using povidone iodine tablets, the management level of aquaculture can be effectively improved, disease losses can be reduced, and economic benefits can be improved.